Biotechnology is an interface of basic and applied sciences where continuing and fine change of science into technology can be witnessed. It is a science that comprises of a number of technologies based upon the study of biology as a science at cellular and molecular level. Making of wine from grapes, cheese from milk and bread from dough are all the examples of biotechnology.
Biotechnology can be bifurcated mainly into two branches, non-gene biotechnology and gene biotechnology. Non gene part of biotechnology deals with whole cell, tissues, and even individual organisms. On the other hand gene biotechnology involves gene manipulation and cloning.
Biotechnology is further classified into many sub-categories. These categories are as follows:
Red biotechnology – Red biotechnology is used in medical procedures. A few examples include designing of organisms to produce antibiotics, and the engineering of genetic cures to treat diseases by genomic treatment.
White biotechnology – White biotechnology is also known as grey biotechnology. It is mainly used in industrial processes. While making industrial goods, it has been found that this science consumes fewer resources than any other traditional processes.
Green biotechnology – Green biotechnology is used in agricultural processes. It is capable of producing more environmentally friendly solutions than traditional industrial agriculture.
Blue biotechnology – Blue biotechnology is rarely used by professionals dealing in scientific processes and researches. It is mainly used for marine and aquatic applications.
No doubt this science has a huge influence on the betterment of people because it plays a major role in preservation and conservation. This helps in improving the life of people and other living organisms. It has a major role to play in sustaining the life of people. It is helping scientists and environment friendly people to find ways to make earth a better place to live. It helps to detect factors that lead to pollution. If we want to have clean air, pure water, rich and fertile soils for agriculture, we need to apply biotechnology to enhance the life of living organisms.
Looking at the importance of biotechnology as an important field of science, scientists and researchers are constantly working and developing new techniques to make life easy for people by using this science. If you are ignorant of this important science, you can know more about it from the Internet. There are a number of websites on the Internet that provide valuable information about this subject. You can educate yourself more about this science by exploring more about it on different online platforms.